Interior Design Basics

This lesson delves into the essential elements of interior design, which are the tools interior designers utilize. These elements encompass lines, space, shapes, forms, textures, patterns, and light and color. By studying renowned works, you will develop a discerning eye for effectively applying these elements, inspiring their design thinking. Additionally, this lesson introduces the course project and the visual tools necessary for effectively communicating the design project.

This lesson offers an overview of interior design history from ancient times to today. Understanding this history informs decision-making, sparks creativity, enhances design solutions, and expands the ability to envision possibilities. Famous historical sites and their enduring designs are a continued source of inspiration, accessible through travel, media, and magazines. Recognizing their influence, even in areas like social media, can broaden design perspectives.

This lesson explores the art of decorating with materials, encompassing the architectural shell, room outlines, and boundaries. We examine material selection's economics, maintenance considerations, and sustainable guidelines for making informed material decisions. We compare using natural and artificial materials and how to select textures and patterns to create sensory design effects and establish cultural connections.

In Lesson Five, we will explore the evolution of historical furniture styles and their significance in contemporary design. We will examine the different types of furniture commonly used in interior design and how the choice of materials and construction techniques can influence our design plans. Additionally, we will compare various methods and tools for arranging furniture and discuss different sources for acquiring furniture. This lesson will also delve into the selection of construction materials and upholstery, considering factors such as cost and quality. By the end of the lesson, you will gain valuable insights into effective furniture arrangement strategies.

Lesson 6 introduces the basics of color fundamentals and theory and considers color schemes and their effect on users. It also examines color psychology, trends, and how professional designers forecast future color schemes.

Lesson 7 examines lighting and its impact on spaces, lighting terminology, bulbs, and lighting design. Examining the four layers of light, lighting color temperature, and the evolution of lighting technology will provide a guide for good lighting design for every room in residential design.

In this lesson, you will learn the fundamental principles of interior design, including size, scale, proportion, balance, symmetry, harmony, unity, proximity, alignment, and repetition. We will explore the concepts of emphasis and focal point. The lesson will then focus on applying these principles effectively, using the best practices employed by professional interior designers to craft visually stunning spaces. We will review notable projects and examine quotes from renowned designers, reflecting on what we can learn from their successes. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of the principles that underpin interior design and will develop a design-thinking mindset.

In Lesson 9, we will apply the principles of interior design to assist in space planning for residential areas and enhance your ability to interpret floor plans. You will learn how to evaluate space planning techniques while considering crucial factors related to health and safety. We will explore concepts such as Accessible and Universal Design, Ergonomics, Sensory Design, and Sustainable Design methods. At the end of this lesson, you will know how to evaluate and implement space planning strategies that prioritize functionality, accessibility, comfort, and sustainability.

Lesson 10 will discuss the finishing touches to residential spaces, such as art, accessories, and window treatments. A look at the trends and the classics will offer guidelines, such as where to find and how to order art, accessories, and window treatments. Learn how these final touches will make a space and its overall style, a thoughtful, integrated design approach.

Lesson 11 will introduce the broad steps of an interior design process: Programming, Conceptual and Schematic, Development and Documentation, Construction, Installation, Administration, and Follow-up phases. Learn what it's like to manage an interior design project. A review of design terminology highlights the vocabulary of design thinking.

Our last lesson will cover educational opportunities and career paths in interior design and examine the responsibilities of a typical residential interior designer. You will appreciate the project management and business skills needed for a successful interior design business. We will explore the wide variety of options that creative, dedicated individuals can experience in Interior Design!